Colorectal cancer shows up in young people and later stages: study

According to colorectal cancer statistics for 2023. cancer facts and trends American Cancer Society (ACS), headquartered in Atlanta.

While CRC deaths continue to fall, the report points to a worrying trend in the fight against the disease.

Notably, this includes advanced stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis and at the age of the patient at which it was diagnosed.

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According to researchers, the incidence of advanced CRC currently occurs in three out of five people, while one in five people diagnosed with CRC is made in people younger than 55 years.

Also people who Alaska Natives According to the report, they had the highest rate and mortality—nearly four times higher than non-Hispanic whites.

A new study has found that the incidence of advanced CRC now occurs in three out of five people, and one in five CRC diagnoses are made in people younger than 55 years of age.

A new study has found that the incidence of advanced CRC now occurs in three out of five people, and one in five CRC diagnoses are made in people younger than 55 years of age. (iStock)

It was published Wednesday, March 1st in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians and in Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures 2023-2025 on Cancer.org.

“We know rates are rising among young adults, but we are concerned about how quickly the entire patient population is getting younger despite the decline in the overall population,” said Rebecca Siegel, senior scientific director of the Division of Surveillance at the American Cancer Society and leader, said the author. report in a press release.

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“The trend towards later disease in people of all ages is also surprising and should motivate everyone aged 45 and over to get screened,” Siegel said in a press release.

“The trend towards more advanced disease in people of all ages is also surprising and should motivate all people aged 45 and over to get screened.”

The researchers collected data from 50 states and Columbia region.

Data were available through 2019 from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Outcomes (SEER) program and the National Cancer Registry Program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided by the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. .

Despite an overall decrease in mortality from this disease, doctors are more likely to diagnose CRC in younger people and in more advanced stages of the disease.

Despite an overall decrease in mortality from this disease, doctors are more likely to diagnose CRC in younger people and in more advanced stages of the disease. (iStock)

According to the report, the researchers also examined national mortality data available through 2020, which were provided by the National Center for Health Statistics.

Overall, CRC deaths have been declining by 2% annually from 2011 to 2020, but the annual increase in deaths among those under 50 and among Native Americans under 65 increased by 0.5% to 3% annually, according to the study.

Despite this overall decline, the diagnosis of CRC is more common in younger and more advanced individuals.

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The researchers noted that the number of people in the US diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer increased from 52% in the mid-2000s to 60% in 2019.

“We need to address why the numbers among young people continue to move in the wrong direction.”

The number of CRC cases in people under 55 years of age has nearly doubled from 11% in 1995 to 20% in 2019.

According to the release, that’s a jump from 1 in 10 people to 1 in 5.

“We have to decide why the scores in young people continue to develop in the wrong direction,” says the doctor. Ahmedin Cemal, senior vice president for surveillance and health equity at the American Cancer Society and senior author of the study, said this in a press release.

“We need to invest more in research to uncover the causes of rising trends and discover new treatments for advanced disease in order to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease in this young population that raise families and support from other family members.

Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month is celebrated in March to highlight the importance of screening for this form of cancer.

“Very important data”

The researchers said that approximately 153,020 people in the US will be diagnosed with CRC, and that about 52,550 people will die from the disease in 2023.

“These highly disturbing data illustrate the urgent need to invest in targeted cancer research is dedicated to the study and prevention of early colorectal cancer,” said Dr. Karen E. Knudsen, CEO of the American Cancer Society, in a press release.

Cancer experts said they are concerned that diagnoses are being made for advanced stages of the disease, in which the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other organs, and among younger people.

Cancer experts said they are concerned that diagnoses are being made for advanced stages of the disease, in which the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other organs, and among younger people. (iStock)

“The move to diagnosing more advanced diseases also highlights the importance of screening and early detection that save lives.”

The report shows that in the 2000s, the number of cases of CRC declined rapidly in people aged 50 and over. This was due to increased screening with colonoscopy, which experts say can help prevent cancer by removing precancerous growths or polyps.

The study authors, however, found that progress has slowed over the past decade, which may be due in part to an upward trend in cases among young people, the study notes.

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The report found that age group 65 years and older showed a decrease in incidence rates since 2011, and these rates have stabilized in the 50–64 age group.

However, an alarming trend has shown an increase in the incidence of 2% per year in people under 50 years old, as well as in people aged 50 to 54 years.

Colonoscopy was usually recommended at age 50, but in recent years this has been changed to 45 years in those at intermediate risk, and earlier if there was a family history or other risk factors.

Cancer experts have said they are concerned that diagnoses are being made for advanced stages of the disease, in which the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other organs.

When it comes to preventing colorectal cancer, “one of the easiest ways to let people know is to get a colonoscopy at a young age,” says the doctor. Paul Oberstein, MD, is an oncologist at the Langon Perlmutter Cancer Center at New York University. in NYCFox News Digital reported.

Oberstein did not participate in the study, but commented on the results.

According to the study, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in both men and women in the US.

According to the study, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in both men and women in the US. (iStock)

A colonoscopy is usually recommended at age 50, he said, but in recent years that number has been changed to 45 for those at average risk, and earlier if there was a family history or other risk factors.

While colonoscopy is the main standard used to diagnose CRC, new ways to screen for this type of cancer are needed, Oberstein said, especially based on these findings of more aggressive forms diagnosed in a younger population.

“We don’t really know why rectal cancer is on the rise in young people,” he told Fox News Digital.

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He added: “There are many hypotheses. People think it might be due to diet, antibiotics, etc. when exposed to other products, [such as] processed foods – or you can make a list of anything. We don’t know the answer. And so the problem is that until we know that answer, it’s very hard to change it if you don’t know what we’re aiming for.”

In addition to having a colonoscopy, patients should be aware of the signs of colorectal cancer.

They should talk to their healthcare provider, he says, especially if they see blood in their stools or have bowel problems that aren’t getting better.

According to the study, CRC is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in both men and women in the US.

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The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) continues to advocate for policy implementation in every state to help cover the cost of colonoscopies and remove barriers to colorectal cancer screening.