A wormhole is created inside a quantum computer that “teleports” a message from one side to the other

The first-ever wormhole, a theoretical passage that creates shortcuts through spacetime, has been created inside a quantum computer in a breakthrough that could lead to the first observation of a wormhole in space.

Although this tunnel does not go through real space, the scientists created it by simulating two black holes in the system, one on each side, and used them to “teleport” messages.

Holographic wormhole this will be the first time scientists have been able to analyze how the passage would work since the idea was proposed nearly 100 years ago.

Daniel Jafferis of Harvard and co-author of the study said that innovation is not a hologram that can be seen, but “a thread of real space-time.”

A wormhole is a theoretical passage that creates a shortcut through spacetime, a three-dimensional “fabric” that makes up space that can warp and distort. Scientists have created it on a quantum computer

A wormhole is a type of bridge that can form when space-time is folded. Space-time is the three-dimensional “fabric” that makes up space, which can warp and distort.

A passage is described as a structure that connects two distant parts in space-time, acting as the shortest path from one to the other. And points can be at a distance of billions of light years.

While Albert Einstein and physicist Nathan Rosen are famous for proposing a theory in 1935 called Einstein-Rosen bridges, the idea was first shared in 1928 by the German mathematician Hermann Weyl.

However, Weyl called these “one-dimensional tubes”.

Physicist John Wheeler was the first to call it a “wormhole” in the 1950s.

Maria Spiropoulou of the California Institute of Technology and her colleagues used the Google Sycamore quantum computer to simulate a holographic wormhole.

While a real wormhole would be powered by gravity, a holographic creation would use quantum effects. New scientist reports.

The scientists did this by simulating two black holes in the system, one on each side, and used them to “teleport” messages.

The team used a qubit — the quantum equivalent of a bit in conventional silicon-based computers — and watched it move into the next system.

The qubit moved through quantum teleportation, a process by which information about quantum states can be transferred between two distant quantum entangled particles.

Particles interact and momentarily share their physical states, no matter how far apart they are.

Alexander Zlokapa, a former Caltech undergraduate student who started this project for his bachelor’s thesis, said in an interview. statement: “We performed a kind of quantum teleportation, equivalent to a traversable wormhole in the gravitational picture.

“To do this, we had to simplify the quantum system to the smallest example that preserves gravitational characteristics so that we could implement it on Google’s Sycamore quantum processor.”

The physicists report that the behavior of the wormhole was expected both from the point of view of gravity and from the point of view of quantum physics.

“The relationship between quantum entanglement, spacetime and quantum gravity is one of the most important questions in fundamental physics and an active area of ​​theoretical research,” Spiropoulou said.

“We are excited to take this small step towards testing these ideas on quantum hardware and will continue to do so.”

WHAT ARE BLOODHOLES AND CAN THEY TRANSPORT US AROUND THE UNIVERSE?

Space-time can be warped and distorted, although it takes a huge amount of matter or energy to create such distortions.

In the case of a wormhole, contraction is achieved by warping the fabric of space-time.

Imagine that you are folding a piece of paper with two pencil marks representing two points in spacetime.

Space-time can be warped and distorted, although it takes a huge amount of matter or energy to create such distortions. In the case of a wormhole (an artist’s impression), contraction is achieved by warping the fabric of space-time.

The line between them shows the distance from one point to another in ordinary space-time.

If the paper is now bent and folded nearly in half, which is the equivalent of a warp in spacetime, then by piercing the paper with a pencil, you can connect two points much shorter, just like a wormhole would create a shorter path.

The problem with using wormholes to travel through space or time is that they are inherently unstable.

When a particle enters a wormhole, it also creates fluctuations that cause the structure to collapse on it.

However, some studies claim that traveling these theoretical shortcuts is possible despite the extreme forces in the game.

Some say they can be used to travel distances ranging from a few meters to light years, or even to entirely new universes.